Ministerial Decision Ministerial Decision No. 134 of 2023 Ministry of Finance

MD 134/2023 — General rules for determining Taxable Income

Ministerial Decision No. 134 of 2023 on the General Rules for Determining Taxable Income for the Purposes of Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses

In force Issued 29 May 2023

Official Arabic text (opens in a new tab) English translation (unofficial) (opens in a new tab)

Official Arabic title
قرار وزاري رقم (134) لسنة 2023 — القواعد العامة لتحديد الدخل الخاضع للضريبة لأغراض المرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم (47) لسنة 2022 في شأن الضريبة على الشركات والأعمال
Document type
Ministerial Decision
Number
134
Issued by
Ministry of Finance
Administered by
Federal Tax Authority
Issued
29 May 2023
Entry into force
Effective from the day following its publication (Art. 10); issued 29 May 2023.
Applies to
All Taxable Persons calculating Taxable Income from Accounting Income under Article 20 of the Corporate Tax Law.
Current position
In force. Ministerial Decision No. 173 of 2025 (Art. 2(5)) allows a realisation-basis election, as an exception to Art. 8(3), in the Tax Return in which its investment-property election is made.
Topics
Corporate Tax ·
Official text
Official Arabic text · English translation (unofficial)

Factual summary

Lists the adjustments to Accounting Income under Article 20(2)(i) of the Corporate Tax Law: gains and losses that never pass through the income statement, replacing equity accounting with the cost method, and the adjustments that follow an election to tax gains and losses only on realisation. It also sets the transferee's adjustments for Related Party transfers away from Market Value and for transfers under Qualifying Group or Business Restructuring Relief, the treatment of partners in tax-transparent partnerships, deduction rules for capital expenditure, and the conditions and timing of the realisation-basis election, including what counts as a realisation.

What it means in practice Professional insight

Who: every Taxable Person preparing a Corporate Tax return from its financial statements. What to check: the equity-method and other comprehensive income adjustments, whether the realisation basis was elected in the first Tax Period, and transferee adjustments on related-party and group transfers.

Key provisions

  • Art. 2 For Art. 20(2)(i) of the Corporate Tax Law, Accounting Income is adjusted to include gains and losses reported in the Financial Statements that will not later be recognised in the income statement, and to replace the Equity Method of Accounting with the Cost Method; where the realisation basis is elected under Art. 20(3)(a) or (b), unrealised gains and losses are excluded (for assets other than Financial Assets, only the part of a value change above original cost) and the unrecognised amount is included on realisation.
  • Art. 3 On a transfer between Related Parties, the transferee excludes depreciation or value changes attributable to consideration above Market Value and includes the excess on realisation; where consideration is below Market Value and the transferor included the difference, the transferee excludes the related value changes and reduces its gain on realisation; the transferee may instead elect to recognise the excess as an adjustment (Art. 3(2)).
  • Arts. 4, 5 Where Art. 26(1) (transfer within a Qualifying Group that is not a Tax Group) or Art. 27(1) (Business Restructuring Relief) applies, the transferee excludes depreciation, amortisation or value changes relating to the transferor's unrecognised gain or loss, and includes the unrecognised amount on realisation.
  • Art. 6 A partner in an Unincorporated Partnership whose application under Art. 16(8) is approved excludes income or loss recognised as the partnership's Taxable Income, and gains or losses on disposing of its interest where the interest meets the conditions of Art. 23(2).
  • Art. 7 Expenditure that does not meet the conditions for deduction under Chapter Nine is not deductible; no deduction is allowed for depreciation or amortisation of capitalised expenditure that would not have been deductible if not capital; other capital expenditure not yet deducted is deductible in calculating the gain or loss on realisation.
  • Art. 8 A Taxable Person preparing Financial Statements on an Accrual Basis of Accounting may elect the realisation basis; Banks and Insurance Providers may elect it only under Art. 20(3)(b); the decision to elect or not is made during the first Tax Period and is irrevocable except in exceptional circumstances with FTA approval.
  • Art. 9 Transfers under Art. 26(1) or Art. 27(1) are not a realisation; a realisation includes the sale, disposal, transfer, settlement and complete worthlessness of an asset, and the settlement, assignment, transfer and forgiveness of a liability, as per the Accounting Standards.

What changed

  1. 29 May 2023 Issued
  2. Entry into force: Effective from the day following its publication (Art. 10); issued 29 May 2023.

Relationship chain

Law → decisions made under it → amendments → guidance and announcements; oldest first within each level.

  1. 3 October 2022 Federal Decree-Law FDL 47/2022 — Corporate Tax Law In force — amended
    1. 30 December 2022 Cabinet Decision CD 116/2022 — AED 375,000 rate band — Made under Art. 3(1) In force
    2. 10 March 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 43/2023 — Persons that do not register for Corporate Tax — Made under it In force
    3. 29 March 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 68/2023 — Government Entity businesses treated as a single Taxable Person — Made under Art. 5(6) In force
    4. 3 April 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 73/2023 — Small Business Relief — Made under Art. 21 In force — amended
      1. August 2023 Official guide FTA guide CTGSBR1 — Small Business Relief — Official guide Current version
      2. 29 July 2026 Ministerial Decision MD 131/2026 — SBR extended to 2029 — Amends Art. 2(2) In force
        1. 7 August 2026 Official announcement MoF news 7 Aug 2026 — SBR to 2029 — Announcement Current version
    5. 7 April 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 37/2023 — Qualifying Public Benefit Entities (list updated September 2026) — Made under it In force — amended
    6. 7 April 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 5/2023 — When a Corporate Tax period can be changed — Made under Art. 58 In force
    7. 7 April 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 6/2023 — Deadline to deregister for Corporate Tax — Made under Art. 52(1) In force
    8. 7 April 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 7/2023 — Exempt persons' registration and exemption applications (repealed) — Made under Art. 4(1) Repealed
    9. 10 April 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 82/2023 — Who had to prepare audited financial statements (repealed) — Made under Art. 54(2) Repealed
    10. 10 April 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 83/2023 — When a stranded individual does not create a Permanent Establishment — Made under Art. 14(7)(a) In force
    11. 27 April 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 97/2023 — Who must keep a transfer pricing master file and local file — Made under Art. 55(2) In force
    12. 4 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 105/2023 — When a Person stays exempt, or stops being exempt from a different date — Made under Art. 4(6) In force
    13. 8 May 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 49/2023 — When an individual's business is subject to Corporate Tax — Made under Art. 11(6) In force
    14. 9 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 114/2023 — Accounting standards and the cash basis for Corporate Tax — Made under Art. 20 In force
    15. 10 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 115/2023 — Private pension and social security funds — Made under Art. 4 In force
    16. 10 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 116/2023 — Participation exemption (repealed) — Made under Arts. 23, 24 Repealed
    17. 16 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 120/2023 — Transitional adjustments for assets held before the first Tax Period — Made under Arts. 20, 61 In force
    18. 22 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 125/2023 — Tax Group (repealed) — Made under Arts. 40–42 Repealed
    19. 23 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 126/2023 — General interest deduction limitation rule — Made under Art. 30 In force
    20. 24 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 127/2023 — Unincorporated partnerships, foreign partnerships and family foundations (repealed) — Made under Arts. 16, 17 Repealed
    21. 25 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 132/2023 — Transfers of assets and liabilities within a Qualifying Group — Made under Art. 26 In force
    22. 25 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 133/2023 — Business Restructuring Relief — Made under Art. 27 In force
    23. 29 May 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 134/2023 — General rules for determining Taxable Income — Made under Art. 20 In force
    24. 30 May 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 56/2023 — Non-resident nexus through UAE real estate (repealed) — Made under Arts. 11, 12 Repealed
    25. 30 May 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 55/2023 — Qualifying Income of a Qualifying Free Zone Person (repealed) — Made under Art. 18 Repealed
      1. 1 June 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 139/2023 — Qualifying and excluded activities for free zone persons (repealed) — Made under Arts. 1, 4 Repealed
    26. 10 July 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 75/2023 — Corporate Tax administrative penalties — Made under it In force — amended
      1. 22 February 2024 Cabinet Decision CD 10/2024 — AED 10,000 penalty for late Corporate Tax registration — Amends Art. 1 In force
    27. 18 July 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 81/2023 — Conditions for qualifying investment funds and REITs (repealed) — Made under Art. 10(1) Repealed
    28. 16 August 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 11/2023 — Annual declaration for exempt persons — Made under Art. 53(5) In force
    29. 16 August 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 12/2023 — Tax Groups of government-owned subsidiaries — Made under Art. 40(2) In force
    30. 16 August 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 13/2023 — Converting foreign-currency amounts to AED for Corporate Tax — Made under Art. 43 In force
    31. 25 October 2023 Cabinet Decision CD 100/2023 — Qualifying Income of a Qualifying Free Zone Person — Made under Art. 18 In force
      1. 27 October 2023 Ministerial Decision MD 265/2023 — Qualifying and excluded activities for free zone persons (repealed) — Made under Arts. 4, 7 Repealed
      2. 28 August 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 229/2025 — Qualifying and excluded activities for free zone persons — Made under Arts. 4, 7 In force
        1. 29 August 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 230/2025 — Recognised price reporting agencies for qualifying commodity trading — Made under it In force
        2. 22 December 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 336/2025 — Dubai VARA added as a Competent Authority for free zone fund and wealth management — Made under Art. 1 In force
        3. 2 June 2026 FTA Decision FTA Decision 6/2026 — Free-zone distributors: auditor's agreed-upon procedures report — Made under it In force
    32. 15 December 2023 FTA Decision FTA Decision 16/2023 — Registering unincorporated partnerships and partners' shares (repealed) — Made under Arts. 16, 51 Repealed
    33. 1 March 2024 FTA Decision FTA Decision 3/2024 — CT registration deadlines — Made under Art. 51(1) In force
    34. 13 August 2024 Public Clarification CTP003 — first Corporate Tax period — Clarifies Arts. 57–58 Current version
    35. 25 September 2024 FTA Decision FTA Decision 7/2024 — First Corporate Tax return and payment deadline moved to 31 December 2024 — Made under Arts. 48, 53 Spent
    36. 28 October 2024 Ministerial Decision MD 261/2024 — Unincorporated partnerships, foreign partnerships and family foundations — Made under Arts. 16, 17 In force
      1. 19 May 2025 FTA Decision FTA Decision 5/2025 — Compliance for partnerships and family foundations — Made under Art. 4(3) In force
    37. 9 December 2024 Ministerial Decision MD 301/2024 — Tax Group rules — Made under Arts. 40–42 In force
    38. 10 December 2024 Ministerial Decision MD 302/2024 — Participation exemption and foreign PE exemption — Made under Arts. 23, 24 In force
    39. 31 December 2024 Cabinet Decision CD 142/2024 — Top-up Tax on multinational enterprises (Pillar Two) — Made under it In force
      1. 28 March 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 88/2025 — OECD commentary and guidance adopted for the UAE top-up tax (repealed) — Made under it Repealed
      2. 22 June 2026 Ministerial Decision MD 96/2026 — Updated OECD commentary and guidance adopted for the UAE top-up tax — Made under it In force
      3. 16 July 2026 FTA Decision FTA Decision 12/2026 — Top-up Tax registration and deregistration — Made under it In force
      4. 3 August 2026 Ministerial Decision MD 133/2026 — Who files the Pillar Two Information Return — Made under it In force
    40. 25 March 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 84/2025 — Who must prepare audited financial statements for Corporate Tax — Made under Art. 54(2) In force
      1. 16 July 2025 FTA Decision FTA Decision 7/2025 — Audited aggregated financial statements for Tax Groups — Made under Art. 2(2) In force
    41. 27 March 2025 Cabinet Decision CD 34/2025 — Qualifying investment funds, REITs and qualifying limited partnerships — Made under Art. 10(1) In force
      1. 14 April 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 96/2025 — 10% minimum free float for REITs listed in May 2025 — Made under Art. 4(1) In force
      2. 18 September 2025 FTA Decision FTA Decision 8/2025 — Compliance deadlines for qualifying investment funds and their investors — Made under Arts. 2, 3, 4 In force
    42. 27 March 2025 Cabinet Decision CD 35/2025 — When a non-resident has a nexus in the UAE — Made under Art. 11(4)(c) In force
    43. 2 May 2025 Cabinet Decision CD 55/2025 — Exemption for foreign entities owned by exempt persons — Made under Art. 4(1) In force
    44. 14 May 2025 Cabinet Decision CD 63/2025 — Unincorporated Partnership taxed in its own right — Made under Art. 16(8) In force
    45. 23 June 2025 Ministerial Decision MD 173/2025 — Depreciation for investment property at fair value — Made under Art. 20(3) In force
    46. 31 December 2025 Cabinet Decision CD 215/2025 — Research and development (R&D) tax credit — Made under it In force
      1. 18 March 2026 Ministerial Decision MD 24/2026 — R&D tax credit rates, qualifying activities and expenditure rules — Made under Arts. 5, 6, 7 In force
    47. 12 January 2026 Cabinet Decision CD 1/2026 — Corporate Tax exemption for certain sports entities — Made under Art. 4(1) In force
    48. 8 September 2026 FTA Decision FTA Decision 15/2026 — Applying for Corporate Tax exemption — Made under Art. 51(2) In force

Official sources

Official Arabic text (opens in a new tab) English translation (unofficial) (opens in a new tab)

Related services: Corporate Tax

Last verified against official sources: 26 October 2026 · اقرأ بالعربية

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General information, not tax advice. Each record is checked against the official source; where they differ, the official Arabic text prevails.